Snipers in black!

While not technically featured much in Kill Team (ironically), snipers have become a favorite of my space marines in standard 40K games. They're not terribly effective but I think they're a cool presence on the table, one of the few units who really make terrain a factor. I decided to expand the Scouts and Reivers I'm painting for my Raven Guard Kill Team into the scout snipers I had laying around. They were so much fun to paint they got finished fist! Adding in a couple of Vindicare assassins for good measure.

The first challenge to consider is how to represent light and shading on black armor / black clothing. There are several good painting articles online that go into options on how to avoid blacks looking too much like 'grey'. What I chose to do is directional highlight with the airbrush Vallejo's German Grey (which has a blue-ish tint) over the polyurethane black primer. Painting with the airbrush almost entirely from 90 degrees above the model's head, so to speak, so that the light source appears coming from the top only. After this I would highlight the edges and highpoints with a German Grey glaze (adding water to a consistency halfway between a wash and your straight paint) on the brush. Once the glazed areas dried, I'd go back over a smaller highlight area with straight German Grey.

Then the fun part part. For the Raven Guard scouts, I applied several thin layers of a purple ink wash to the figures, until getting the purplish black tone hue I was after. For the Assassins, I did the same except with a blue ink wash. Applying a colored wash to the black will help in the final appearance and avoid the "grey" black issue. While it's difficult to tell from the final products below, it is much easier to see when doing a side-by-side comparison: I will have a more in depth step-by-step using this black technique on the Raven Guard kill team proper.

Using a combination of colored ink washes/glazes and the black oil wash technique, you can achieve highlights that really pop and retain a deep, rich black tone for the shadows.

The Sniper Scouts Camelioline Cloaks gave me an opportunity to try out some basic camo patterns. I wanted a dark, subtle pattern. Using the Badger Sotar 2020 was good for painting small, soft-edged lines of alternating dark green, medium green, and light green camo lines. After applying some Citadel Shade paints and the black oil wash, the final result of the camo became almost too subtle, but I think it works for Raven Guard anyway!

Raven Guard is one of the original Astartes chapters, and is a popular space marine choice for 8th edition 40K given their very useful chapter tactic of being hard to shoot at. Which makes it all the more curious of a choice on GW's part to not produce transfer decals for their chapter insignia - like they do with basically everyone else. In order to get official transfers, you need to purchase from Forge World, which can cost $30 or more for a single sheet! Instead of going down that route, I've been wanting to try home-made transfer sheets (the same problem goes for my still unfinished Imperial Knights of House Griffith - out-of-print official limited edition Griffith decal sheets go for over $120 a sheet on ebay!) . 

The home-printed decals were a success! To try this at home, you'll want to have a laser printer. The blank transfer printer sheets are typically only for laser printers. I have a cheap $50 black and white laser printer and it works just fine. Blank printable transfer sheets comes in packs of 20 sheets, and can be either transparent or white. The important thing to know, even if you have a color printer, is that you can't print white ink on home printers (I'm assuming you don't own a thousand dollar industrial printer that is capable of this, but if you do, ignore this!).

To solve this problem, when you want to print a white decal - such as the Raven Guard insignia - you'll actually print a black "outline" on a white sheet. Then, cut out the shape with a hobby knife inside the edges of the black outline. When you then transfer the decal onto the miniature, using Micro-sol as normal, you'll have a very slight black outline on the model. This is not noticeable when going on to  a primarily black model, such as Raven Guard, but you'll want to paint over that edge anyway. use shading layers and even weathering pigments on top of the decal to make it seamless.

I found the Raven Guard insignia on a google search, there are several print-ready versions out there.  You can do this technique with any other pattern or graphic you wish to make into a home made transfer as well! When I get around to my Word Bearers, they are going to be covered with heretical inscriptions - printing those on home made transfer sheets will save a ton of time and look much better than free hand.